近年來，微生物系統分類學研究迅猛發展，許多微生物的分類學地位發生變化和遷移，每年也會出現大量新的菌種分類單元。我們在1999年版《細菌名稱英解漢譯詞典》與2011年版《細菌名稱雙解及分類詞典》的基礎上，收集自2010年3月之后合格發表的細菌與真菌名稱，參照以往的漢譯規范，給出中文名稱，以《微生物新菌種名稱英解漢譯檢索表》形式陸續發表，以方便廣大微生物研究與應用工作者使用規范的微生物漢語名稱。

1) Sphingomonas morindae (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2817; Type strain: NBD5 = CICC 10879) N.L. masc. adj. morindae pertaining to Morinda citrifolia (Noni), is a plant variety used in the production of healthy food, from which the type strain was isolated. 諾麗鞘氨醇單胞菌

2) Paenibacillus zeae (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 4533; Type strain: 6R2 = CICC 23860) L. gen. n. zeae, of spelt, of Zea mays, referring to its isolation from corn (Zea mays L.). 玉米類芽胞桿菌

3) Brachybacterium hainanense (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 4196; Type strain: NR2 = CICC 10874) N.L. neut. adj. hainanense of Hainan, China, from where the type strain was isolated. 海南小短桿菌

4) Paenibacillus hunanensis (Liu et al. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 1266; Type strain: FeL05 = CICC 10489) N.L. masc. adj. hunanensis of Hunan, a province in China, from where the first strains were isolated. 湖南類芽胞桿菌

5) Luteimonas huabeiensis (Wu et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 3352; Type strain: HB2 = CICC 11005s) N.L. fem. adj. huabeiensis of or belonging to Huabei, China, from where the type strain was isolated. 華北藤黃色單胞菌

6) Thermoactinomyces daqus (Yao et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 206; Type strain: H-18 = CICC10681) N.L. masc. adj. daqus pertaining to Daqu, a starter culture used in the production of Chinese liquors, from which the type strain was isolated.大曲高溫放線菌

7) Lactobacillus apinorum (Olofsson et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 3109; Type strain: Fhon13N = DSM 26257) N.L. masc. pl. n. Apini scientific zoological name of a tribe including only the genus Apis and referring to honeybees; N.L. gen. masc. pl. n. apinorum of the Apini, referring to the isolation of strains of this species from honeybees in northern Sweden but also originating from other Apis species. 瑞典北部蜜蜂乳桿菌

8) Lactobacillus apis (Killer et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 152; Type strain: R4B = LMG 26964) L. gen. fem. n. apis, of/from a honey bee, the genus name of the true honey bee Apis mellifera L., referring to the insect host of the first strains. 蜜蜂乳桿菌

9) Lactobacillus backii (Tohno IJSEM. et al. 2013, 63: 3854; Type strain: JCM 18665 = DSM 18080) N.L. gen. n. backii, of Back, named in honour of Werner Back, who contributed to the general classification of beer-spoiling bacteria and brewing microbiology. 巴克乳桿菌

10) Lactobacillus bombi (Killer et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2611; Type strain: BTLCH M1/2 = DSM 26517) L. n. bombus, a boom, a deep hollow noise, buzzing, and also the zoological genus name of the bumblebee; N.L. gen. n. bombi of Bombus, of a bumblebee. 大黃蜂乳桿菌

11) Lactobacillus bombicola (Praet et al. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 2015, 107: 1337; Type strain: LMG 28288 = DSM 28793) L. n. bombus, a boom, a deep hollow noise, buzzing, also the zoological genus name of the bumble bee; L. suf. -cola, (derived from incola, inhabitant) dwelling, occurring in; N.L. n. bombicola, occurring in Bombus. 棲蜂乳桿菌

12) Lactobacillus curieae (Lei et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2501; Type strain: CCTCC M 2011381 = JCM 18524) N.L. fem. gen. n. curieae of Curie, named after Marie Curie, a role model for female scientists. 居里乳桿菌

13) Lactobacillus faecis (Endo et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4502; Type strain: AFL13-2 = DSM 23956) L. n. faex, faecis, faeces; L. gen. n. faecis, of faeces. 糞乳桿菌

14) Lactobacillus floricola (Kawasaki et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1356; Type strain: Ryu1-2 = DSM 23037) L. n. flos -oris, a flower; L. suff. -cola (from L. n. incola), a dweller; N.L. n. floricola, flower-dweller. 棲花乳桿菌

15) Lactobacillus florum (Endo et al. IJSEM. 2010, 60: 2478; Type strain: F9-1 = DSM 22689) L. n. flos -oris, flower; L. gen. pl. n. florum, of flowers, from which the type strain was isolated. 花乳桿菌

16) Lactobacillus formosensis (Chang et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 101; Type strain: S215 = NBRC 109509) N.L. masc. adj. formosensis, of or pertaining to Formosa (Taiwan). 福爾摩沙乳桿菌

17) Lactobacillus furfuricola (Irisawa et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2902; Type strain: Nu 27 = DSM 27174) L. n. furfur, rice bran; L. suff. -cola (from L. n. incola), dweller, inhabitant; N.L. n. furfuricola, rice bran-dweller. 棲米糠乳桿菌

18) Lactobacillus heilongjiangensis (Gu et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4094; Type strain: S4-3 = LMG 26166) N.L. masc. adj. heilongjiangensis, pertaining to the Heilongjiang River, a river flowing through Heilongjiang Province of China, where the bacterium was first isolated. 黑龍江乳桿菌

19) Streptococcus danieliae (Clavel et al. Arch. Microbiol. 2013, 195: 43; Type strain: ERD01G = DSM 22233) N.L. gen. fem. n. danieliae, of Daniel, named after professor Hannelore Daniel, in recognition of her research achievements in the field of gut physiology. 丹尼爾鏈球菌

20) Streptococcus hongkongensis (Lau et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 2570; Type strain: HKU30 = DSM 26014) N.L. masc. adj. hongkongensis of or belonging to Hong Kong, the place where the type strain was isolated. 香港鏈球菌

21) Streptococcus lactarius (Martín et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 1048; Type strain: MV1 = DSM 23027) L. masc. adj. lactarius, of or belonging to milk, referring to the isolation of the first strains from human breast milk. 人乳鏈球菌

22) Streptococcus caprae (Vela et al. IJSEM. 2016, 66: 196; Type strain: DICM07-02790-1C = CCUG 67170) L. gen. n. caprae, of the goat. 山羊鏈球菌

23) Streptococcus cuniculi (Vela et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2486; Type strain: NED12-000496b = CCUG 65085) L. gen. n. cuniculi, of the rabbit. 兔鏈球菌

24) Streptococcus moroccensis (Kadri et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2480; Type strain: LMG 27682 =CCMM B831) N.L. masc. adj. moroccensis, pertaining to Morocco, from where the type strain was isolated. 摩洛哥鏈球菌

25) Streptococcus pharyngis (Vela et al. IJSEM. 2015, 65: 2903; Type strain: DICM10-00796B = CCUG 66496) Gr. n. pharynx, throat; Gr. gen. n. pharygnis, of the throat. 咽喉鏈球菌

26) Streptococcus phocae subsp. phocae (Avendaño et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1775; Type strain: SVL 8399 H1 = ATCC 51973) L. gen. n. phocae, of a seal. 海豹鏈球菌海豹亞種

27) Streptococcus phocae subsp. salmonis (Avendaño et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 1775; Type strain: C-4 = DSM 24768) L. gen. n. salmonis, of salmon, since it was first discovered in salmon. 海豹鏈球菌鮭魚亞種

28) Streptococcus rifensis (Kadri et al. IJSEM. 2014, 64: 2480; Type strain: LMG 27684 = CCMM B833) N.L. masc. adj. rifensis, of Rif, named after the northern region of Morocco, from where the type strain was isolated. 里夫鏈球菌

29) Streptococcus rubneri (Huch et al. IJSEM. 2013, 63: 4026; Type strain: LMG 27207 = DSM 26920) N.L. masc. gen. n. rubneri, in honour of Max Rubner (2 June 1854–27 April 1932), a German medical doctor and professor of hygiene, after which the Max Rubner-Institut in Karlsruhe, Germany, was named, and where the strains investigated in this study were isolated. 魯布納鏈球菌

30) Streptococcus ursoris (Shinozaki-Kuwahara et al. IJSEM. 2011, 61: 40; Type strain: NUM 1615 = DSM 22768) L. n. ursus -i, bear; L. n. os oris, mouth; N.L. gen. n. ursoris, of the mouth of a bear. 熊口腔鏈球菌

（中國工業微生物菌種保藏管理中心 劉洋 梁寒峭 白飛榮）